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Which instrument is used to check a fuse with power removed from the circuit?

  1. Voltmeter

  2. Megohmmeter

  3. Amperemeter

  4. Ohmmeter

The correct answer is: Ohmmeter

The correct choice is an ohmmeter, which is specifically designed to measure resistance in a circuit. When checking a fuse with power removed, you are looking to determine whether there is continuity through the fuse or if it is blown. An ohmmeter applies a small voltage and measures the resulting current to calculate the resistance. If the fuse is good, it will show a low resistance value, indicating continuity. However, if the fuse is blown, it will display a very high resistance or infinite resistance, indicating a break in the circuit. This process is safe because it requires no power, thus eliminating risk to the user and preventing damage to the measuring device. Other instruments, such as a voltmeter, would measure voltage when power is present, making them unsuitable for this task. A megohmmeter is generally used for insulation resistance testing in high-voltage circuits and is also not appropriate for checking a fuse. An ammeter measures current flow when power is applied, which is not applicable for checking the integrity of a fuse in a powered-off state.