NEIEP Mechanics Practice Exam

What type of circuit breaker is required for an elevator equipment room equipped with fire sprinklers?

1. Standard Circuit Breaker

2. Ground Fault Circuit Breaker

3. Shunt Trip Circuit Breaker

4. Residual Current Circuit Breaker

The correct answer is: Shunt Trip Circuit Breaker

In an elevator equipment room equipped with fire sprinklers, a shunt trip circuit breaker is necessary to enhance safety and control. This type of circuit breaker can be designed to automatically shut off power to the elevator when activated by a fire alarm system or any other safety device. The integration of a shunt trip mechanism is critical in environments where fire safety is a priority, as it allows for a quick disconnection of electrical power, thereby reducing the risk of electrical hazards during a fire situation. The use of this specific circuit breaker ensures that the elevator does not operate during an emergency, which can be vital in preventing injuries to individuals who may be trying to escape a fire or move through a smoke-filled environment. The shunt trip feature provides an added layer of safety that standard circuit breakers lack, making it the ideal choice in this case. The other types of breakers may address certain safety concerns, like ground faults or residual current, but they do not have the functionality needed to disconnect the power immediately in response to fire alarm signals, which is essential in an elevator equipment room with fire protection systems in place.