NEIEP Mechanics Practice Exam

What is the term for a regulated power supply that generates an almost pure DC output?

1. Inverter

2. Exciter

3. Converter

4. Stabilizer

The correct answer is: Exciter

The term for a regulated power supply that generates an almost pure DC output is an exciter. An exciter is specifically designed to provide the necessary DC power to a system, such as in synchronous generators or motors, where maintaining a stable and pure DC output is crucial for performance. In electrical engineering, the role of an exciter is integral, particularly in applications where precise control of electrical output is required. To generate a consistent and reliable DC output, exciters often utilize various methods like rectification, filtering, and regulation to minimize any AC ripple or noise, thereby achieving a high-quality DC supply. The other choices represent different types of electrical equipment or systems. An inverter is designed to convert DC to AC power, which does not align with the requirement of providing a pure DC output. A converter can refer to devices that change power forms, but it may include both AC and DC outputs, lacking the specific focus on providing a pure DC signal. A stabilizer tends to refer to equipment that maintains voltage levels or reduces fluctuations but does not necessarily guarantee a pure DC output. Thus, exciter is the most fitting term for a regulated power supply that output an almost pure DC.