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What is the result when brush grades are mixed on a commutator?

  1. The results are predictable

  2. The results are inconsistent

  3. The results are favorable

  4. The results are unpredictable

The correct answer is: The results are unpredictable

When brush grades are mixed on a commutator, the results are unpredictable. Each brush grade has specific properties such as conductivity, wear resistance, and friction characteristics, which contribute to the overall performance of the motor or generator. Mixing different grades can lead to variations in these properties, causing inconsistent electrical contact, uneven wear, and erratic performance. This unpredictability can result in overheating, increased maintenance needs, and potential damage over time. Therefore, it is essential to maintain uniformity in brush grades to ensure reliable and efficient operation of the equipment.