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What is the main function of the car overspeed governor?

  1. To control car acceleration

  2. To maintain cabin temperature

  3. To grip the rope and trip the car safety

  4. To monitor electrical consumption

The correct answer is: To grip the rope and trip the car safety

The main function of the car overspeed governor is to grip the rope and trip the car safety. This device is a crucial safety mechanism in elevators that prevents the car from exceeding a predetermined speed. When the elevator car accelerates beyond this safe speed, the overspeed governor activates, gripping the wire rope or cable to engage the safety mechanism, which then either stops or controls the descent of the car, preventing potential accidents or equipment failure. The significance of this function lies in its role in ensuring passenger safety and maintaining the integrity of the elevator system. By actively monitoring the speed of the elevator car, the overspeed governor provides an essential safeguard against situations that could lead to dangerous overspeed conditions. This mechanism is vital for compliance with safety regulations and standards in elevator design and operation.