Prepare for the NEIEP Mechanics Exam with multiple choice questions, hints, and detailed explanations. Ace your test and advance your career!

Practice this question and more.


Given the values Ep=208VAC, Es=35VAC, Ip=3.8amps, Is=21.4amps, what is the efficiency of the transformer?

  1. 80%

  2. 90%

  3. 95%

  4. 100%

The correct answer is: 95%

To determine the efficiency of a transformer, you can use the formula for efficiency, which is defined as the ratio of output power to input power, typically expressed as a percentage. The input power (P_in) is calculated from the primary side, and the output power (P_out) is derived from the secondary side. 1. Calculate the input power: - Input voltage (Ep) = 208 VAC - Input current (Ip) = 3.8 amps - Therefore, P_in = Ep * Ip = 208 V * 3.8 A = 790.4 W 2. Calculate the output power: - Output voltage (Es) = 35 VAC - Output current (Is) = 21.4 amps - Therefore, P_out = Es * Is = 35 V * 21.4 A = 749 W 3. Now, plug these values into the efficiency formula: - Efficiency = (P_out / P_in) * 100% - Efficiency = (749 W / 790.4 W) * 100% ≈ 94.7% When rounded, this value is quite close to 95%. This indicates that the